
If this is not possible and the child’s condition is stable, these tests can be performed within 2–3 months after birth.īackground: Schools underwent massive changes during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic worldwide. A blood count with blood smear, cardiology consultation with echocardiography, and an abdominal ultrasound should be performed in the first few days after birth in all newborns with Down syndrome. Transient abnormal myelopoiesis syndrome (Transient abnormal myelopoiesis (TAM)) was found in 10% of newborns with DS. In the study group, 8% of children with Down syndrome were diagnosed with a heart and 1.8% with a genitourinary defect. Data obtained from medical history included sex, week of gestation, birth weight, APGAR score, clinical symptoms, peripheral blood count with smear, and clinical features such as jaundice, hemorrhagic diathesis, ascites, hepato- or splenomegaly, pericardial or pleural effusion, respiratory failure, and other rare transient signs of abnormal myelopoiesis: fetal edema, hepatic fibrosis, renal failure, and rush. After applying exclusion criteria, 111 patients were analyzed. Over a 5-year period, the medical records of 161 neonates with Down syndrome from four neonatology departments in Poznan, Poland, were examined. The aim of this study was to analyze medical problems occurring in newborns with DS and to create a basic diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm intended primarily for neonatologists, pediatricians, family physicians, and physicians of other specialties caring for children with DS. It was concluded that somatic maturation influences dynamic balance performance and that eccentric hamstring training results in greater improvement in balance performance in young male handball players for the post-pubertal group.ĭown syndrome (DS) is a common genetic disorder and is associated with an increased likelihood of many diseases, including defects of the heart, genitourinary system, gastrointestinal tract, and oncological diseases. Furthermore, that dynamic balance increased in the post-PHV group after intervention much more in the control post-PHV group. Post hoc analysis revealed that the post-PHV group had a higher score than the pre-PHV group.

A significant effect on balance scores was found from pre to post (F = 11.4 p = 0.002 η 2 p = 0.22), intervention (F = 5.4 p = 0.025 η 2 p = 0.12), and maturation (F = 369 p < 0.001 η 2 p = 0.9), but no significant interaction effects were found (F ≥ 3.3 p ≥ 0.077 η 2 p ≤ 0.07). Dynamic balance performance was evaluated by using the composite score during the lower quarter Y-balance test from pre- and post-intervention. A randomized controlled design with 45 young male handball players (14.6 ± 0.3 years) from a local national handball club were randomly allocated to a 6 week, twice weekly eccentric hamstring training in two experimental groups: a pre-PHV (maturation offset: −2.13 ± 0.63, n = 10) and post-PHV (maturation offset: 0.79 ± 0.34, n = 12) group and two control groups: maturation offset: −2.09 ± 0.61, n = 10 and maturation offset: 0.55 ± 0.67, n = 13. This study examined the effects of six-week eccentric hamstring training on dynamic balance performance in youth handball players of different maturity statuses (pre- or post-peak height velocity (PHV)). Information about when to apply an appropriate eccentric hamstring strength training stimulus during long-term athlete development is essential for effective programming and improving balance performance.
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To view the papers in pdf format, click on the "PDF Full-text" link, and use the free Adobe Reader to open them. PDF is the official format for papers published in both, html and pdf forms.You may sign up for e-mail alerts to receive table of contents of newly released issues.Issues are regarded as officially published after their release is announced to the table of contents alert mailing list.Several key areas of improvement were identified in relation to acute poisoning, street pesticides, switching to alternatives, or disposal of empty pesticide containers. To learn about barriers to and promoters of successful interventions, a broad range of occupational and environmental health risk topics were discussed.
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To better understand ongoing research and public health activities, a systematic review of the corresponding scientific literature was conducted, followed by a qualitative survey among stakeholders involved in pesticide research or management in the African region an international workshop.

There is limited evidence regarding which specific interventions are effective in reducing pesticide exposure and associated risks to human health and ecology.
